Patient Education · Evidence-Based Spine Surgery

Spine surgery guides.
Written for patients.

Every article is peer-reviewed, evidence-based, and written by Dr. Rodrigo Ávila Cervantes.

31articles · 880PubMed references · 6new · —visits
Innovation 1
Artificial intelligence in spine surgery: what has changed, and what comes next
New51 PubMed
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Revision Spine Surgery 7
Revision spine surgery: why surgery fails and when another one helps
Guide
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Adjacent segment disease: what it is and when it requires surgery
New62 PubMed
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When ACDF goes wrong: complications, reoperation, and prognosis
New42 PubMed
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When cervical disc arthroplasty goes wrong: complications, reoperation, and prognosis
New41 PubMed
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Recurrent lumbar disc herniation: 10 questions every patient should ask
25 PubMed
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Lumbar restenosis after decompression: 10 questions every patient should ask
30 PubMed
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Failed back surgery syndrome: why it still hurts after spine surgery
16 PubMed
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Pseudarthrosis: when a spinal fusion doesn't heal
9 PubMed
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Epidural fibrosis: when scar tissue becomes the problem
9 PubMed
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Spinal Emergencies 1
Cauda equina syndrome: the surgical emergency that cannot wait
21 PubMed
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Lumbar Conditions 6
Degenerative spondylolisthesis: 10 questions every patient should ask
New34 PubMed
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Lumbar disc herniation: 10 things to know before surgery
27 PubMed
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Lumbar spinal stenosis: 10 things you should know
21 PubMed
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Low back pain and sciatica: when to see a specialist
13 PubMed
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Vertebral compression fractures and osteoporosis: 11 key questions
23 PubMed
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Primary spinal tumors in adults: 11 questions
24 PubMed
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Cervical & Thoracic Conditions 2
Cervical disc herniation: what to know before surgery
17 PubMed
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Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: what you should know
22 PubMed
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Surgical Techniques 7
Microsurgery in spine surgery: what it means and why it matters
20 PubMed
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Minimally invasive vs open spine surgery: what the evidence says
19 PubMed
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MIS-TLIF: minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
20 PubMed
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Interspinous process devices: what the evidence actually shows
31 PubMed
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Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM)
19 PubMed
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Percutaneous nucleoplasty: what it is, who it helps, and what the evidence shows
55 PubMed
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Opioid-sparing pain management in spine surgery: what the evidence actually shows
49 PubMed
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Diagnosis & Conservative Treatment 2
How to read your spine imaging: what the report really means
New35 PubMed
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Conservative treatment for spine pain: what works, what doesn't, and what carries risk
New34 PubMed
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Facet joint rhizotomy and injections: 10 questions every patient should ask
New34 PubMed
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Preparation & Recovery 3
How to prepare for spine surgery: before, during, and when you get home
New28 PubMed
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Surgical site infection in spine surgery: 10 questions
28 PubMed
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Rehabilitation after spine surgery: why it matters
21 PubMed
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CICOVE · Mexico City

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